On 17 and 18 September, at the Faculty of Biology of the University of Gdańsk, people will be able to take part free of charge in research conducted as part of the ‘Genomics for Poland’ programme. It aims to understand the genetic characteristics of the Polish population. Prof. Grzegorz Węgrzyn from the University of Gdańsk spoke on the ‘Radiowo-Naukowo’ programme about the significance of the project and what participants can learn from whole-genome testing.
The ‘Genomics for Poland’ programme involves conducting wide-ranging genetic research to gain a better understanding of the specific characteristics of the Polish population’s genome. The participants’ entire genome – that is, the complete set of human genetic information – will be analysed.
The tests will be carried out on 17 and 18 September from 9.00 am to 4.00 pm at the Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 59 Wita Stwosza Street, Gdańsk.
Prof. Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Head of the Department of Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, spoke about the ‘Genomics for Poland’, the possibilities of modern genetics and the significance of genomic research in an interview with editor Joanna Matuszewska on the ‘Radiowo-Naukowo’ programme: ‘The entire human genome will be analysed, that is, all the genes we possess. We will have to wait a while for the results, as this will be a population-based study. That’s a really large number of genomes to analyse.’
Participation in the study is free of charge. A blood sample will be taken from participants, and for those who do not wish to or are unable to provide a blood sample, saliva may also be used as research material. Participants will also need to complete a short questionnaire and sign a consent form to take part in the project.
The research is significant not only for understanding the genetic characteristics of the Polish population. Genome analysis may also provide participants with information about the presence of genetic variations associated with an increased risk of certain diseases.
As Prof. Grzegorz Węgrzyn emphasises, such information should not be treated as a diagnosis, but as a guide enabling people to take a more informed approach to preventative care.
‘If a variation is detected that increases the risk of a particular disease, we are told that it is worth having it checked more frequently. Detecting cancer early enough offers a very good chance of a cure,’ the scientist said on Radio Gdańsk.